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Exploring financial and cultural challenges faced by international students in the U.S. to develop support systems that enhance well-being and integration.

Overview

International students in the U.S. face financial and cultural challenges that impact their well-being and academic success. Despite contributing $34 billion to the economy, many struggle with uncertainty around finances, part-time jobs, and adapting to cultural norms like the credit system and public transportation. This project aims to identify these hurdles and explore support systems to improve their overall health and integration.

Motivation

61%

international students were unsure if they had enough funds to sustain themselves

42%

more international students
experience social isolation
compared to domestic students

81%

international students rely
on part time jobs to cover
their living expenses

Scope of Work

Research

Conducted Interviews about financial systems, cultural adjustments, and made necessary
observations.

Ideate

Created affinity diagrams, empathy maps, personas, brainstormed ideas, and visualized user journeys through storyboards.

Design

Built interactive prototypes using Figma, incorporating features like community pages, marketplaces, and resource hubs.

Test

Conducted heuristic evaluations to assess usability. Performed think-aloud testing with tasks.

What challenges do international students face?

  • They struggle with tipping, shopping

  • Public transport, self-checkout, measurements

  • Unfamiliar banking, high costs

  • Overwhelmed seniors, repetitive queries
    Stress from unfamiliar systems

  • Ineffective support systems

Interviews

We carried out face-to-face interviews with new and experienced international students. Interviews taught us the value of trust, flexibility, and active listening, leading to deeper insights and authentic participant stories. Building rapport helped uncover challenges like adapting to transportation and tipping culture.

New Students

New international students found bank setup, financial tools, and IndyGo transport convenient, but struggled with U.S. financial systems, credit scores, tipping, taxes, and coupons. Furniture shopping and cultural adjustments were challenging, with heavy reliance on roommates and seniors for guidance.

Experienced Students

Experienced students helped newcomers with housing, finances, transport, and campus navigation but found repetitive WhatsApp queries overwhelming. They shared budgeting tips, scam warnings, and career advice but struggled with emotional support like homesickness, leading to disengagement from group chats.

Observations

We conducted naturalistic or "in the wild" observations at two locations, ensuring that consent was obtained from all participants beforehand. Made observations at Kroger and Fashion Mall which revealed key challenges for international students The issues stemmed from usability and cultural mismatches rather than technological flaws. Solutions like clearer information and better design could significantly ease their transition.

Students had difficulties in

  • understanding ingredients

  • metric-to-imperial conversions

  • tax surprises

  • self-checkout systems.

Affinity Diagrams

We created an affinity map to analyze the experiences and challenges of both new and experienced master’s students.

Affinity Diagram - Incoming Students

Affinity Diagram - Experienced Students

Empathy Maps

We also made empathy maps that capture user insights across four quadrants: says, thinks, does, and feels. Based on interviews and observations, it highlights international students' struggles with shopping, groceries, finances, and transport, offering a clear view of their experiences.

Empathy Map
Incoming Students

Empathy Map
Experienced Students

User Personas

Based on user interviews, we developed these two personas to represent our target audience and their needs.

User Persona - Incoming Student

User Persona - Experienced Student

Brainstorming

We came up with 4 key ideas that we thought were crucial for students to get adjusted to a new place faster.

1.Discount Aggregator

What it does: Consolidates nearby student discounts and campus resources
Why this: Simplifies budgeting and accessing support, reducing financial stress.

2.Group Housing & Ride-Share Finder

What it does: Connects students for shared housing and ride-sharing to common destinations.
Why this: Reduces housing and transportation costs while fostering connections.

3. FAQ Bot with Senior Tips

What it does: Automates FAQs in student groups and provides senior tips on study spots and part-time jobs.
Why this: Eases campus navigation for newcomers and reduces repetitive queries for seniors.

4.Furniture Co-op

What it does: Platform for buying, selling, or exchanging used furniture and items.
Why this: Promotes affordable furnishing and sustainability for students.

Storyboarding

We developed detailed storyboards for all key scenarios in our app, capturing user interactions and workflows visually. These will serve as a foundation for aligning our design with user needs and goals.

Prototyping

This section demonstrates how the initial concepts from the storyboarding phase were translated into tangible, interactive designs. This phase focuses on refining user interactions and validating the proposed solutions through iterative testing.

Community

A centralized feed providing information on housing, transportation options around Indy, and queries shared by fellow students

Post a Query

Users can ask questions, post housing offers, or offer rides. If a similar post exists, a pop-up will appear, allowing you to post anyway or discard it.

Housing Details

Explore detailed housing info, including rooms, amenities, and proximities. Chat to seal the deal!

IU Deals

Students can browse deals, click to redeem, and get a barcode to show in-store.

FAQs

In the FAQ section, students can explore queries organized into categories, with an additional option to post their question in the community if they don’t find the answer they’re looking for.

Marketplace

A marketplace section for students to easily post items they'd like to sell, complete with clear descriptions and contact details. This feature also offers the convenience of direct messaging between students and item owners for seamless communication.

Future Steps

The app is user-friendly with clear feedback and a clean design. However, heuristic evaluations revealed missing advanced features, error messages, and help documentation.
Think-aloud sessions highlighted poor visibility of the call-to-action (+) button, connectivity issues, and overwhelming forms. Despite this, participants completed most tasks, confirming strong core functionality but highlighting areas for improvement.

To address these, we’ll:

  1. Improve feature visibility with clearer icons and labels.

  2. Simplify forms to reduce cognitive load.

  3. Add advanced features like shortcuts.

  4. Introduce error messages and a help section.

    We’re ready to move forward with these updates for a more intuitive user experience.

Findings

This project offered valuable insights into designing user-centric solutions for international students transitioning to campus life. Through interviews and research, we developed a deeper understanding of their challenges, such as cultural adjustment, navigating a new environment, and accessing resources. Storyboarding and prototyping allowed us to visualize user journeys, refine key features, and address pain points effectively, such as integrating navigation with senior tips and combining housing with ride-sharing. Testing highlighted the importance of accessibility, simplicity, and cultural sensitivity in fostering a sense of belonging. Overall, this project emphasized the value of empathy, iterative design, and creating meaningful, practical solutions tailored to user needs.

Collaborators

Agastya
Agrima
Shwetha

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